cretinism

Example:Congenital hypothyroidism, or cretinism, can be treated with hormone replacement therapy if diagnosed early.

Definition:A condition present at birth where the thyroid gland is underactive or nonexistent, leading to developmental delays and physical growth issues.

Example:Children with congenital hypothyroidism can be mistakenly diagnosed as mentally retarded, but proper treatment can prevent these developmental issues.

Definition:Having below-average intellectual functioning and difficulty performing normal activities of daily living, often as a result of a congenital condition like cretinism.